ECON 13 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Perfect Competition, Demand Curve, Microeconomics
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ECON 13 Full Course Notes
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We will use this a lot in the future. Because the most important thing in the market system is price. Price is the mechanism that clears the market. By this we mean that if the supplier has a price that the buyer is not willing to buy, we do not have a business transaction, and the market does not clear. When the price of the seller is equal to the price the buyer is willing to pay, we have an equilibrium. So the price will adjust until we have an equilibrium. We will cover how supply and demand affect the price over the next few lectures. A market is a group of buyers and sellers of a particular product. A competitive market is one with many buyers and sellers, each has a negligible effect on the price of the product. No, because you are one in many buyers. There are so many people so it is competitive.