EURO ST 10 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: René Descartes, From Chaos, Nationstates
Document Summary
From chaos to order and certainty in mid-17th century europe. The treaties of westphalia and rene descartes. In the shadow of the 300th anniversary of the treaties of westphalia. The rise of formal armies to defend the new state entities. Unneeded soldiers are to be disbanded; only each party shall send to and keep up as many men in his own dominion, as he shall judge necessary for his security . What happens when we add the rise of capitalism to the formation of standing. England was embroiled in its own struggles. The english civil war (or the wars of the three kingdoms) Parliament, which objected to charles as tyrannical. Demanded more political say in taxes, land use, court proceedings. Eventually declared himself protector of the commonwealth. The monarchy was restored when king charles the second (son of charles the.
