POL SCI 21A Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: White Primaries, Voting Rights Act Of 1965, Grandfather Clause

• School: UC-Irvine
• Department: Political Science
• Course: POL SCI 21A
• Professor: Matthew Beckmann

Document Summary

-rights: rights attained when govt. steps in (imposing that people be treated equally); proactive. -liberties: rights attained when govt. stays out: de jure vs. de facto. The long, hard march to de jure equality slavery. -slavery at the founding (e. g. 3/5 compromise; 20 yr ban regulating slave trade; fed. govt. had power to fight slave rebellions; senate had balance of free/slave states) -fugitive slave law + dred scott v. sandford (1857): african-americans had no rights. -a(cid:271)e li(cid:374)(cid:272)ol(cid:374)"s ele(cid:272)tio(cid:374) (cid:862)f(cid:396)ee oil, f(cid:396)ee la(cid:271)o(cid:396), f(cid:396)ee me(cid:374)(cid:863) 13th amendment (abolishes slavery); 14th amendment (rights apply to all individuals, states cannot choose who gets right); 15th amendment ((re)guaranteed right to vote) e(cid:395)ual(cid:863) Fe(cid:396)guso(cid:374) (cid:894)1(cid:1012)(cid:1013)(cid:1010)(cid:895): esta(cid:271)lished do(cid:272)t(cid:396)i(cid:374)e of (cid:862)sepa(cid:396)ate (cid:271)ut e(cid:395)ual(cid:863) Boa(cid:396)d of edu(cid:272)atio(cid:374) of topeka (cid:894)1(cid:1013)(cid:1009)(cid:1008)(cid:895): (cid:862)sepa(cid:396)ate edu(cid:272)atio(cid:374) fa(cid:272)ilities a(cid:396)e i(cid:374)he(cid:396)e(cid:374)tl(cid:455) Voting discrimination (white primaries; poll taxes; literacy tests; grandfather clauses) Civil rights act of 1964: fed govt. to proactively prosecute discrimination in public accommodations, schooling, employment, and voting.