PSY BEH 111D Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Homicide, Mendelian Inheritance, Ice Cream Cone
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Co(cid:374)sider this (cid:373)oral s(cid:272)e(cid:374)ario : the trolley problem, (cid:862)a t(cid:396)olle(cid:455) is hu(cid:396)tli(cid:374)g do(cid:449)(cid:374) a t(cid:396)a(cid:272)k to(cid:449)a(cid:396)ds fi(cid:448)e people. You a(cid:396)e o(cid:374) a (cid:271)(cid:396)idge u(cid:374)de(cid:396) which it will pass, and you can stop it by putting something very heavy in front of it. As it happens, there is a very fat man next to you your only way to stop the trolley is to push him over the bridge and onto the track, killing him to save five. Differences in moral thinking/reasoning over time: heteronomous thinkers judge the goodness of behavior by considering consequences, these i(cid:374)di(cid:448)iduals do(cid:374)(cid:859)t thi(cid:374)k (cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:455) (cid:373)u(cid:272)h a(cid:271)out the a(cid:272)to(cid:396)s(cid:859) i(cid:374)te(cid:374)tio(cid:374, they think about the outcomes. If you cheat in a test, you should expect to receive a punishment right away. Kohl(cid:271)erg"s theory: used interview techniques in which children were represented with moral dilemmas, vignettes of scenarios (e. g. ) The henz dilemma: (cid:862)hei(cid:374)z (cid:374)eeds a pa(cid:396)ti(cid:272)ula(cid:396) e(cid:454)pe(cid:374)si(cid:448)e d(cid:396)ug to help his d(cid:455)i(cid:374)g (cid:449)ife.