PSY BEH 11C Lecture 9: Intelligence (02/09/17)

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Intelligence is difficult to define formally, but: the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly, and learn from experience (gottfredson, 1997) Alfred binet: early 1900s, wanted to identify children who needed remedial education. A general capacity that mattered for many tasks: a series of different tests, some verbal and some performance-based, subtests summed together to produce a total score. A ratio based on test performance: tude(cid:374)t"s perfor(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e i(cid:374) ter(cid:373)s of (cid:862)(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal age(cid:863) di(cid:448)ided (cid:271)y stude(cid:374)t"s a(cid:272)tual age and multiplied by 100, child performs at 11-year-old level but is 10 years old. Interested in identifying (cid:862)gifted(cid:863) stude(cid:374)ts a(cid:374)d (cid:272)o(cid:373)pari(cid:374)g adults o(cid:374) i(cid:374)tellige(cid:374)(cid:272)e: changed calculation of iq, based o(cid:374) (cid:862)(cid:374)or(cid:373)s(cid:863) de(cid:448)eloped through large s(cid:272)ale testi(cid:374)g (cid:894)just like at/act(cid:895) If you get enough people and if you"re (cid:373)easuri(cid:374)g a (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)uous (cid:448)aria(cid:271)le, you"ll get a bell curve. 68% of people score within 15 points above or below 100.

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