PSY BEH 11C Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Nomothetic, Psychosexual Development, Reaction Formation

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Personality traits = puzzle pieces that make up personality. Ex/ how messy, outgoing, or nice you are, etc. Siblings vs parents and children: shared environments does not equal similar personalities, school, other environmental factors, nonshared environment effectively shapes personality. General tendencies (broad: activity lvl: overall amt of energy, emotionality: intensity of emotional rxns, sociability: general tendency to affiliate w/ others. Inhibition starting from 2-3 mo. (can predict shyness in teenager/adulthood: ex/ less sociability, more emotional = depression, suicidal, distressed, etc. Traits are useful for survival and reproduction: evolutionary, being competitive -> rewards, more likely to mate, care for offspring, big 5, why is there variability, diversity has advantages. Person operates best at an optimal lvl of arousal: extraverts: low arousal, need arousal to focus. Internal: up to me: external: up to fate, kelly: its pov that matters in terms of behavior, personal constructs: personal theories of how the world works, how stable is personality, exp.

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