PSY BEH 11C Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Social Cognition, Individualism, Cognitive Dissonance

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Midterm review: a(cid:374) iq s(cid:272)ore is (cid:373)ore useful i(cid:374) predi(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s perfor(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e i(cid:374) (cid:448)arious setti(cid:374)gs tha(cid:374) i(cid:374) guidi(cid:374)g the i(cid:373)pro(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s perfor(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e. Incorrect: (cid:862)the effect primarily reflects the inferior education of those in poverty: alex: prefers to use the map, whereas beth prefers to follow the written instructions, girls are better verbal skills, guys are more spatial, enthusiastic. Our respo(cid:374)se to the so(cid:272)ial (cid:449)orld depe(cid:374)d o(cid:374) ho(cid:449) (cid:449)e i(cid:374)terpret others" (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iors a(cid:374)d ho(cid:449) others interpret ours: about we think/interpret our social world. Situational vs. depositional attribution: situational: anything outside their control, depositional: internal factors. Individualism vs. collectivistic culture: dysfunctional attribution error: assumption. Independent vs. interdependent: view self as being stable across time and situations vs. as malleable. Is there a suffi(cid:272)ie(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d justifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374) of (cid:373)y (cid:271)eha(cid:448)ior, if it does(cid:374)"t (cid:373)at(cid:272)h (cid:373)y (cid:271)eliefs: are we going to change our thoughts or behavior, most likely to change our thoughts. Looking at yourself and why you behave a certain way.

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