PUBHLTH 122 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Halloween, Market Failure

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It is important because we all need healthcare. This means that every dollar of a household income, 0. 18 cents goes into healthcare. Gdp: sum of all products and services in the economy. In 2015, the gdp was ,9947 billion or . 9 trillion. Health care as % of gdp: 17. 9%. This means that roughly 18% of people work in medical (cid:272)are. There are a lot of people (cid:449)ho are i(cid:374)(cid:448)ol(cid:448)ed o(cid:374)e (cid:449)ay or a(cid:374)other. This does(cid:374)"t just have to be medical professional but also the clerical, janitorial and other work. All of these are (cid:272)ausi(cid:374)g (cid:373)arket failure. The health(cid:272)are syste(cid:373) does(cid:374)"t (cid:271)eha(cid:448)e as a regular market because of these. Because of this, we need a lot of government involvement. Uncertainties: 1) onset of disease: nobody knows when they are going to get sick. This is linked to the need for insurance. People get insurance to protect us from risk. We want to protect ourselves from the impact of getting sick.

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