SOC SCI H1E Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Jeremy Bentham, Utility, Bdsm

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Jeremey bentham (1747-1832: philosopher, most famous for this work on utilitarianism, reformer, rights for women, slaves, animals, animal rights, (cid:862)the (cid:395)uestio(cid:374) is (cid:374)ot, ca(cid:374) the(cid:455) reason? nor, can they talk? but, Can they suffer? (cid:863: acceptance of homosexuality, opposed physical punishment, especially for children, separation of church and state, freedom of expression. I(cid:374)stead, (cid:455)ou"(cid:396)e supposed to (cid:271)e (cid:449)o(cid:396)(cid:396)(cid:455)i(cid:374)g a(cid:271)out a nation, or a governed group, a community of people. 1(cid:895) a(cid:455)s (cid:455)ou (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t: general argument about talking yourself around to it, argument about the three possible views, imagined conversation about non-utilitarian views. You ca(cid:374)"t: be(cid:374)tha(cid:373) sta(cid:396)ts (cid:271)(cid:455) sa(cid:455)i(cid:374)g that (cid:455)ou (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e this is the (cid:396)ight g(cid:396)ou(cid:374)di(cid:374)g p(cid:396)i(cid:374)(cid:272)iple fo(cid:396) ethics and legislation. It just is, ok: at some point, you have to end with something you value, you (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t p(cid:396)o(cid:448)e that a(cid:374) e(cid:374)ds is a (cid:396)ight o(cid:374)e; (cid:455)ou just ha(cid:448)e to a(cid:272)(cid:272)ept it.

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