MATH 046 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Algebraic Equation, Implicit Function, Integrating Factor

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15 Dec 2016
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Today we derive the general solutions of the separable equations. y = In the next lecture, we will apply this to solve homogenous equation, which reads y = f ( x y (1) general solutions (2) an example related to linear equation (3) more examples (4) initial value problems. G(y) and separate x and y to two sides of the equality dy dx. G(y)dy = f (x)dx (cid:2) g(y)dy =(cid:2) f (x)dx. After integration, this gives us a algebraic equation between x and y which de nes y as an implicit function of x. In some cases, we can solve y in terms of x explicitly. Let us consider the following equation y + p(x)y = 0. It is easy to see that the equation is both linear and separable. Using method of the integrating factor, we conclude that the general solution is y = e (cid:2) p.

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