PSC 1121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Novum Organum, Scientific Method, Hypothesis
Document Summary
In his novum organum, he advocated the open accumulation of knowledge through e(cid:373)piri(cid:272)al e(cid:454)peri(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal resear(cid:272)h for hu(cid:373)a(cid:374)it(cid:455)"s (cid:374)eeds. In physics, the hypothesis usually takes the form of a formula or another quantitative expression. Identify variables make the hypothesis hypothesize: step three: the hypothesis is used to predict new phenomena, not observed up to that point. Experiments are designed to the test the predictions: design experiment check reproducibility produce experiment, step four: if the hypothesis correctly predicted the results of the experiments, then it may be accepted as a scientific theory. A law is usually a statement within the theory: draw conclusions create a law or reconsider the hypothesis conclude, notice that the word theory stands in science for something that has been tested, eg. theory of. Relativity: o(cid:272)kha(cid:373)"s razor, also called the law of economy and the law of parsimony, william of ockham (c. 1280-1349, another spelling: occam, (cid:862)e(cid:374)tities are (cid:374)ot to (cid:271)e (cid:373)ultiplied (cid:271)e(cid:455)o(cid:374)d (cid:374)e(cid:272)essit(cid:455)(cid:863)
