FILM TV 122D Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Surrealism, Psychoanalysis, Incandescent Light Bulb

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Week 2
Frame
o 24 frames/s
Shot
o Basic building blocks of film
o Flash screens
o From camera on to camera off
Clip
o Now shots are called as clips
Take
o Multiples of a shot
o 2 takes for safety
Scene
o Defined by time and location
o Slug line: exterior-day-classroom
Sequence
o Sequence of shots in a scene
o Sequences of scenes put together
Film invented: 1895
o Everything happen in one shot
o Lumiere/ Milies People put shots together, but No interplays between shots
o Edwin S Porter
1903: first motion picture edited: Life of an American Fireman
Parallel action/editing: things going on at the same time in different
places
Close-up of a hand putting on the fire alarm
Newsreel footage of fire carriages to enhance story
Two versions: the first version didn't cut between exterior and
interior, re cut from 9 to 20 shots (pacing)
The Great Train Robbery
Juxtaposition of two shots make new meanings
A shot doesn't contain the entire action anymore
Hand-coloring of film
No varying shot sizes
o D.W. Griffith
Birth of a Nation
1915
Civil war, racist film
Intolerance
4 historical periods edited together
Transitional: woman rocking a cradle
Grand set of Babylon
Matching action, continuing one movement into the next
Wide--medium--close-up as scene moves forward
Broken Blossom
1919
Subjective camera placement: camera is put where the character
would be, audience see through characters' POV
Emotional close-ups
Parallel action
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