LIFESCI 4 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Coin Flipping, Pea, H.D.
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We can split the genotypes up and write p(rr and yy) Draw punnett squares for each genotype with the parent genotypes being rr and yy respectively. Y - yellow y - green r - wrinkled p(rryy) = p(rr and yy) = p(rr) x p(yy = ( )( ) = 1/16. Only one of the four progeny squares in the rr punnett square contains the genotype rr so the probability of rr is . Only one of the four progeny squares in the yy punnett square contains the genotype yy so the probability of yy is . Example - in coin flipping: the outcome of the first flip is independent of the consecutive flips. The probability of a heads then a tails can be written: p(heads and tails) = x = . We want the progeny to have at least 1 r because a criteria was round . There is only one genotype for green progeny which is yy .