CHEM 2444 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Pi Bond, Alkane, Alkene

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9 Sep 2016
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Alkane formula dictates the max # of h you can have: add 1 h for a n. Must be an alkene or cyclic alkane. Could be a ketone or aldehyde (if an o is present) If it"s an alcohol, there must be a ring or c=c unit: if there are no pi bonds and a nitrogen. Must be an amine (no ring: if there is 1 pi bond and a halogen. Must be a halogenated alkene or cyclic alkane. How do we determine functional groups: infrared spectroscopy. + usually weak but sometimes can be strong. We can identify groups based on these specific vibrations. Irradiating a molecule with a range of ir frequencies and then displaying all observed absorptions lead to the infrared spectrogram and we can then correlate the absorption frequencies produced with known frequencies of different functional groups. One beam is passed through the sample.

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