NURS 3334 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Breastfeeding Promotion
Document Summary
Infant feeding/nutrition: first 3 months infants require 110/kcal/kg/day, human milk approx. 20 kcal/oz: standard formula 20 kcal/oz, capacity of stomach 30-90 ml. Max. dependent on size of infant: formula feeding predominated in (cid:883)(cid:891)(cid:887)(cid:882)"s, (cid:883)(cid:891)(cid:888)(cid:882)"s even into (cid:883)(cid:891)(cid:889)(cid:882)"s, (cid:883)(cid:891)(cid:890)(cid:882)"s, great breastfeeding promotion began in (cid:883)(cid:891)(cid:890)(cid:882)"s / rates increasing. Immunity against infection**: gastrointestinal disease, respiratory illness, otitis media, greater feeding tolerance**, possible, higher i. q, protection against childhood diseases , asthma/allergies, type i diabetes, celiac disease, cancer. Inflammatory bowel disease: mother, strongly supported, protects against: **, premenopausal breast cancer, ovarian cancer. Increased spacing of children**: probable, promotes maternal-infant bonding (when positive experience) African-american: very young mothers, full-time employed, low-income women, highest rates: college-educated, over age 35, caucasian, healthy people 2020 national health promotion, 82% will initiate, 61% until 6 months, 34% until 12 months. Special circumstances: breastfeeding absolutely contraindicated in infants with galactosemia.
