EEMB 50 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Prostate Cancer, Tactile Imaging, Oncogene
Document Summary
10-year survival rate was estimated to be 74%. Typical 10 year survival rates for lung cancer are 10%. 0. 4% of all cancers in the us may be attributable to the radiation from ct studies. By adjusting this estimate for current ct use, this estimate might now be in the range of 1. 5 to 2. 0%. Growth of malignant tumor (carcinoma) (second tumor-suppressor gene inactivated). It was thought that only the epithelial cells of the prostate could become cancerous. Psa prevents sperm from becoming clumped together, coming from the prostate epithelial cells. In normal cells only a small amount of psa leaks into the bloodstream. Cells in the prostate are healthy and organized in a tight pattern. With prostate cancer, the cells are more disorganized and the layers between the prostate and blood vessel become disrupted. Therefore, measuring the amount of psa in the bloodstream can help to detect prostate cancer.