HINE 116 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Gunboat Diplomacy, Third Rome, James L. Gelvin
Lecture 6: Ottoman Economy
β Summary of Previous Lecture
β’ Serbian and Greek Independence
β’ Russiaβs role
o Moments in the Balkans
o Russiaβs aξ
΅ξitioξ
Άs
o Third Rome theory
o Ottomans and Russians become enemies
β’ The Age of Ayans
o 18th century
β’ The Egyptian Crisis and the Rise of Muhammad Ali
β’ Muhammad Ali as a Controversial Figure in Later Historiography
β Defensive Developmentalism (J. Gelvin)
β’ The Modern World defined by twinned systems:
o Capitalist world economy
o World system of nation states
β’ The spread of the world economy
o Integration and peripheralization
o The pull of the international market
o Diplomatic pressure and gunboat diplomacy
β’ The spread of the nation-states system
o Defensive developmentalism
βͺ Voluntary, intentional program
βͺ Defensive in the sense that they are in retreat
o Imperialism
βͺ Wheξ
Ά itβs forξed through ξoloξ
Άizatioξ
Ά
β Imperialism in Marxist Analysis
β’ Colonization
o India, Egypt, Syria, Iraq
β’ Semi-colonization
o Didξ
Άβt go through direξt ξoloξ
Άizatioξ
Ά, very economically dependent on
these imperial powers
βͺ China, Persia, Ottoman Empire
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Document Summary
Defensive developmentalism (j. gelvin: the modern world defined by twinned systems, capitalist world economy, world system of nation states, the spread of the world economy. Integration and peripheralization: the pull of the international market, diplomatic pressure and gunboat diplomacy, the spread of the nation-states system, defensive developmentalism, voluntary, intentional program, defensive in the sense that they are in retreat. India, egypt, syria, iraq: semi-colonization, did(cid:374)"t go through dire(cid:272)t (cid:272)olo(cid:374)izatio(cid:374), very economically dependent on these imperial powers, china, persia, ottoman empire. J. gel(cid:448)i(cid:374)"s fra(cid:373)e(cid:449)ork: defensive developmentalism and military reform, ottoman empire, egypt (until occupation by the british), tunisia, persia, expanding sources of revenue for the state. Increasing tax collection: encouraging cultivation of cash crops, establishing state economic enterprises, resistance, opposition to reforms by the old guard, new classes were dissatisfied with their position. Discussion question: what were the main characteristics of the economic developments in the.