MMW 12 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Umayyad Caliphate, Quraysh, Sabians

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Feb 1 lecture the umma in history from caliphs to sultans l quraysh tribe the tribe that muhammad belonged to. Hold on firmly together to the rope of god the concept of the community umma. Muhammad n 632 ce muhammad"s death (year 10) u died as the leader of umma with political authority and the prophet l after muhammad"s death the succession n. Outward military force and warrior spirits defeated other regions easily: living in deserts, they were able to attack and defend as desert people. Jihad struggling (the sixth pillar) l doesn"t necessarily mean holy war l the struggling in the path of allah l. In order to illuminate justice l usually started with diplomacy but could possibly lead to war l quran 2. Seeking peace but do the right thing l quran 4. Fighting on behalf of those who are oppressed.

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