3 Oct 2017
School
Department
Course
Professor
Lecture 1
Ethnicity & Culture
DRESS
Defined by the things human beings do to the surface and appearance of their bodies. (An
assemblage of modifications, additions, and supplements) European dress or Western dress
has been influenced by many cultures, and has also influenced by many cultures.
➢ Representation of groups, organizations, and the larger society
➢ Helps us relate and interact with cultures
➢ Helps us reflect upon and understand ourselves
Origins of Dress & Reasons for wearing clothing
➢ Protection
o From elements (weather)-Raincoat
o From physical hazards (protective gear)-Bullet proof vests
o From enemies
➢ Decoration
o Creative urge for an artistic experience
o Sexual attractions
o Totemism
▪ An object that symbolizes a family, group, clan or culture
o Terrorism
➢ Modesty
o To conceal certain parts of the body based on cultural beliefs
➢ Status
o Used to establish position
▪ Occupation
▪ Religion
▪ Group/Membership
FUNCTIONS OF DRESS (Distinguishing uses)
➢ Gender Differences
➢ Age
➢ Social Status
➢ Group Membership
➢ Ceremonial Uses
➢ Level/enhancement of Sexual Attractiveness
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