FASH220 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Organza, Twill, Poplin

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Fabric: structure affects properties: woven- fabric count and weave, knit - fabric count and stretch, strength depends on yarns per inch and twist, hand, drape, air permeability, and wrinkling are also factors to consider. Dyes and prints: pigments, penetration, prints, colorfastness. Finished: resin reduces strength and abrasion resistance, napped affects durability and abrasion resistance. End use: determined by aesthetic, performance and fab cost. Durability and serviceability: signs of wear, fading, shrinking, stretching out of shape. Special performance: quilted fabs- thick warm and soft, batting, film- stiff drape, smooth, water repellent. Primary sources: mills- manufacturers of textiles, vertically integrated= mills source fiber, make yarn, and make fab; converters- produce greige goods, dye print and finish. Secondary sources: jobbers- independent vendors, direct form mill, rotating stick; retail- textile supply for retail market, small purchase order; brokers- connect apparel brands an textile sources, important for imported goods. Textile shows: wholesale vendors, forecasting new product.

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