MEDT200 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Abdominal Cavity, Fallopian Tube, Artificial Kidney

• School: University of Delaware
• Department: Medical Laboratory Sciences
• Course: MEDT200
• Professor: Mc Lane Mary Ann

Document Summary

Prefix: word part that precedes the word root: used to modify the meaning of the word. Prefixes in action: adrenal glands: endocrine glands located above each kidney. Ad: above, renal: pertaining to the kidney. Cortisol: control of glucose in long term fasting. Adre(cid:374)ali(cid:374)e (cid:894)epi(cid:374)ephri(cid:374)e(cid:895): respo(cid:374)si(cid:271)le for (cid:862)fight or flight(cid:863) response. Produces some of the male and female sex hormones: antibiotic: destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria. Bacteria and other microorganisms can become resistant to the antibiotic, making the antibiotic less successful. Immunity: antigen: a substance usually foreign to the body, that stimulates the production of antibodies. Examples: poison, flu, bacterium: antibodies: protein substances made by white blood cells, usually in response to the presence of foreign antigens. Immune reaction: reaction between an antigen and an antibody: allergies: immune reaction against normally non-threatening antigens. Autoimmune disease: the body makes antibodies against its own healthy cells and tissues, causing inflammation and injury: ex.