ACG 2021 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Inventory Turnover, Gross Margin, Financial Statement

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chocolateleopard236

25 Feb 2018

School

University of Florida

Department

Accounting

Course

ACG 2021

Professor

Jill Kristen Goslinga

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Document Summary

Accounting method selection affects the : profits to be reported, amount of income tax to be paid, values of inventory turnover and gross margin percentage ratios derived from the financial statements. Accounting uses four generally accepted inventory methods: specific unit cost, average cost, first-in, first-out (fifo) cost, last-in, first-out (lifo) cost. Methods can have very different effects on reported profits, income taxes, and cash flow. Specific unit: used for business with unique inventory items, automobiles, fine jewelry, real estate. Inventory costed at specific price of the particular unit: too expensive for inventories with common characteristics. Average cost per unit = cost of goods available / number of units available. Cost of goods sold = number of units sold x average cost per unit. Ending inventory = number of units on hand x average cost per unit. Ending inventory consists of most recent purchase costs. Most recent items purchases are assumed to be sold firs.

Related Questions

Oahu Kiki tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each accounting period but applies its inventory costing method at the end of each month, as if it usees a periodic inventory system. Assume Oahu Kiki's records how the following for the month of January. Sales totaled 330 units. Dates Units Unit Cost Total Cost Beginning Inventory January 1 Units 300 Unit Cost $90 Total Cost $27,000 Purchase January 15 Units 400 Unit Cost 100 Total Cost 40,000 Purchase January 24 Units 300 Unit Cost 120 Total Cost 36,000 Required: 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale Number of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Available for Sale 2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory. Ending Inventory units 3. Calculate the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c)weighted average cost methods. Cost of Ending Inventory FIFO, LIFO, Weighted Average Cost Cost of Goods Sold FIFO, LIFO, Weighted Average Cost

periwinklelizard760

Altira Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. Thefollowing information related to its merchandise inventory duringthe month of August 2018 is available:


Aug.1	Inventory on handâ2,000 units;cost $6.10 each.
8	Purchased 10,000 units for $5.50each.
14	Sold 8,000 units for $12.00each.
18	Purchased 6,000 units for $5.00each.
25	Sold 7,000 units for $11.00each.
31	Inventory on handâ3,000 units

Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in itsAugust 31, 2018, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it wouldreport in its August 2018 income statement using each of thefollowing cost flow methods.

FIFO

LIFO

Average Cost

Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in itsAugust 31, 2018, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it wouldreport in its August 2018 income statement using the FIFO method.(Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.)

FIFO	Cost of Goods Available for Sale			Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic FIFO			Ending Inventory - Periodic FIFO
FIFO	# of units	Cost per unit	Cost of Goods Available for Sale	# of units sold	Cost perunit	Cost of Goods Sold	# of units in ending inventory	Cost per unit	Ending Inventory
BeginningInventory	2,000	$6.10	$12,200	2,000	$6.10	$12,200		$6.10	$0
Purchases:
August 8	10,000	$5.50	55,000	10,000	$5.50	55,000		$5.50	0
August 18	6,000	$5.00	30,000	3,000	$5.00	15,000		$5.00
Total	18,000		$97,200	15,000		$82,200	0		$0

Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in itsAugust 31, 2018, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it wouldreport in its August 2018 income statement using LIFO method.(Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.)

LIFO	Cost of Goods Available for Sale			Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic LIFO			Ending Inventory - Periodic LIFO
LIFO	# ofunits	Cost perunit	Cost ofGoods Available for Sale	# of unitssold	Cost perunit	Cost ofGoods Sold	# of unitsin ending inventory	Cost perunit	EndingInventory
Beginning Inventory	2,000	$6.10	$12,200		$6.10	$0		$6.10
Purchases:
August 8					$0.00			$0.00
August 18					$0.00			$0.00	0
Total	2,000		$12,200	0		$0	0		$0

Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in itsAugust 31, 2018, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it wouldreport in its August 2018 income statement using Average costmethod. (Round "Average Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.)

AverageCost	Cost ofGoods Available for Sale			Cost ofGoods Sold - Average Cost			EndingInventory - Average Cost
AverageCost	# of units	Unit Cost	Cost of Goods Available for Sale	# of units sold	Average Cost per Unit	Cost of Goods Sold	# of units in ending inventory	Average Cost per unit	Ending Inventory
Beginning Inventory
Purchases:
August 8
August 18
Total	0		$0			$0			$0

peachcod466

21. Altira Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. Thefollowing information related to its merchandise inventory duringthe month of August 2016 is available:


Aug.1	Inventory onhandâ2,000 units; cost $6.10 each.
8	Purchased 10,000units for $5.50 each.
14	Sold 8,000 units for$12.00 each.
18	Purchased 6,000units for $5.00 each.
25	Sold 7,000 units for$11.00 each.
31	Inventory onhandâ3,000 units.

Required:

Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in itsAugust 31, 2016, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it wouldreport in its August 2016 income statement using each of thefollowing cost flow methods: (Round "Average Cost per Unit"to 2 decimal places.)

FIFO	Cost of Goods Available for Sale			Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic FIFO			Ending Inventory - Periodic FIFO
FIFO	# of units	Cost per unit	Cost of Goods Available for Sale	# of units sold	Cost perunit	Cost of Goods Sold	# of units in ending inventory	Cost per unit	Ending Inventory
BeginningInventory	2,000	$6.10	$12,200	2,000	$6.10	$12,200		$6.10	$0
Purchases:
August 8	10,000	$5.50	55,000		$5.50			$5.50	0
August 18	6,000	$5.00	30,000	3,000	$5.00	15,000		$5.00
Total	18,000		$97,200	5,000		$27,200	0		$0

AverageCost	Cost ofGoods Available for Sale			Cost ofGoods Sold - Average Cost			EndingInventory - Average Cost
AverageCost	# of units	Average Cost per unit	Cost of Goods Available for Sale	# of units sold	Average Cost per Unit	Cost of Goods Sold	# of units in ending inventory	Average Cost per unit	Ending Inventory
Beginning Inventory
Purchases:
August 8
August 18
Total	0		$0			$0			$0

LIFO	Cost of Goods Available for Sale			Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic LIFO			Ending Inventory - Periodic LIFO
LIFO	# ofunits	Cost perunit	Cost ofGoods Available for Sale	# of unitssold	Cost perunit	Cost ofGoods Sold	# of unitsin ending inventory	Cost perunit	EndingInventory
Beginning Inventory	2,000	$6.10	$12,200		$6.10	$0		$6.10
Purchases:
August 8	10,000	$5.50	55,000		$5.50			$5.50
August 18	6,000	$5.00	30,000		$5.00			$5.00	0
Total	18,000		$97,200	0		$0	0		$0

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ACG 2021 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Inventory Turnover, Gross Margin, Financial Statement

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