CHM 2095 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Titration, Lead, Oxidizing Agent

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All oxidation states add up to the charge of the overall ion. Neutral compounds, or states add up to 0. In a redox reaction, electrons are gained by the reduced atom and lost by the oxidized atom. 2 al(s) + 3 cl2(g) 2 alcl3(s) In the first reaction, the elemental aluminum begins at a state of 0 and elemental chlorine at 0, becoming +3 and -1 respectively. In the second reaction, carbon begins at +2, the monoxide at -2, and the elemental oxygen at. In the third reaction, the charges do not change; the sulfur begins at +6, the oxygen at -2, the hydrogen at +1, and the other oxygen at -2, with the charges remaining unchanged after the reaction. Reducing agents cause the other atoms/molecules to undergo a reduction. A reducing agent is oxidized while the oxidizing agent is reduced.

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