MUL 2010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Auditory Cortex, Active Listening
Document Summary
Brain distinguishes music from noise, can be used as therapy. Brain works to process individual elements of music with active listening. Gain sense of cultural identity through music. Minimalism- reaction against complexities of intellectual musical avant-garde (after wwii) characterized by harmonic consonance, steady pulse, and slow, hypnotic transformation of musical phrases. 1- world music transmitted orally or aurally noncommercial in nature geographic regions/ethnic origins. Music industry disseminated via mass media appeals to wide audience. 2- renaissance (1430-1600) inspired by ancient greece and rome. Catholic mass, lutheran chorales secular songs: intro madrigal complex, intertwining melodies. 3- baroque (1600-1750) highly ornamented (basso continuo) opera/oratorio increased instrumental (suite, sonata, concerto) shift from modal to tonal harmony. 4- classical (1750-1820) clarity/symmetry/balance (like system in classical greece) symphony and string quartet public performances more common (rising middle class) 5- romantic (1820-1900) individualism and high emotions virtuoso performers exploration of harmony and texture nationalism.