PSYC 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Clef, Acrostic, Observational Learning

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When you are learning how to play the piano, the statement Every good boy does finecan
help you remember the notes E, G, B, D, and F for the lines of the treble clef. This is an
example of a (an) ________.
1. jingle
2. acronym
3. acrostic
4. Acoustic
According to a study by Yogo and Fujihara (2008), if you want to improve your short-term
memory, you should spend time writing about ________.
1. your best possible future self
2. a traumatic life experience
3. a trivial topic
4. your grocery list
The self-referencing effect refers to ________.
1. making the material you are trying to memorize personally meaningful to you
2. making a phrase of all the first letters of the words you are trying to memorize
3. making a word formed by the first letter of each of the words you are trying to
memorize
4. saying words you want to remember out loud to yourself
Memory aids that help organize information for encoding are ________.
1. mnemonic devices
2. memory-enhancing strategies
3. elaborative rehearsal
4. effortful processing
Which of the following is an example of a reflex that occurs at some point in the development
of a human being?
1. child riding a bike
2. teen socializing
3. infant sucking on a nipple
4. toddler walking
Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that ________.
1. is innate
2. occurs as a result of experience
3. is found only in humans
4. occurs by observing others
Two forms of associative learning are ________ and ________.
1. classical conditioning; operant conditioning
2. classical conditioning; Pavlovian conditioning
3. operant conditioning; observational learning
4. operant conditioning; learning conditioning
In ________ the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with
the behavior.
1. associative learning
2. observational learning
3. operant conditioning
4. classical conditioning
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Document Summary

When you are learning how to play the piano, the statement every good boy does fine can help you remember the notes e, g, b, d, and f for the lines of the treble clef. This is an example of a (an) ________. jingle: acronym, acrostic, acoustic. Memory aids that help organize information for encoding are ________: mnemonic devices, memory-enhancing strategies, elaborative rehearsal, effortful processing. Which of the following is an example of a reflex that occurs at some point in the development of a human being: child riding a bike, teen socializing, toddler walking infant sucking on a nipple. Learning is best defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior that ________. is innate: occurs as a result of experience, occurs by observing others is found only in humans. Two forms of associative learning are ________ and ________: classical conditioning; operant conditioning, classical conditioning; pavlovian conditioning, operant conditioning; observational learning, operant conditioning; learning conditioning.

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