KIN 247 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Trait Theory
12 Dec 2016
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What is personality: u(cid:373) total of a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s (cid:272)hara(cid:272)teristi(cid:272)s (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h (cid:373)ake hi(cid:373) or her unique, kluckholm and murry --> (cid:862)ea(cid:272)h perso(cid:374) is like all others, like so(cid:373)e others, a(cid:374)d like (cid:374)o others(cid:863) Like all others: basic needs of food, water, affiliation, nurturance etc. Like some others: you have inherited certain physical and psychological characteristic. Like no others: sum total makes you unique. Psychological core: basis of our personality, your basic values- who you really are. Typical responses: how we adjust and respond to the world around us, des(cid:272)ri(cid:271)e (cid:455)ourself these descriptors often reflect your core values. Role-related behavior: different situations require you to play different roles, behavior changes accordingly. Characteristics of personality: relatively stable, traits/ dispositions, likely to respond the same way across most situations. Why study personality: the stable aspect of personality is important for effective functioning in society, the dynamic aspect is important for learning and adaptation.
