HIS 121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Osachi Hamaguchi, Jiro Horikoshi, Mukden Incident

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Lecture 7b: the rise of fascism and japanese expansion. Part i: mussolini"s fascist italy: a challenge to democracy (1919) and the. Italy was unsuccessful among the allies from 1914-1918 (they were nearly defeated in 1917 and needed help from france and britain) Italy suffered a great loss of life and barely gained any territories after the war, they were promised the future land of yugoslavia by france & britain. Social & political turmoil following the war. Mussolini"s fascist movement was successful because people were disappointed by the outcome of the war and feared communism. The movement appealed to ex-soldiers to defend the italian honor . Fascism was a movement of the future appealed to young people, said parliamentary democracy was old & tired. October 1922: fascist blackshirts march on rome this was the first of many mass rallies for hundreds of people. The italian government could"ve prevented this from happening by lacked a will and determination to oppose mussolini.

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