MAT 247 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Ethnocentrism, Hijab, Contact Lens

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Dress: any intentional modification to the body or supplement added to the body. Intentional modification: tanning beds, tattoos, scars, piercings, diets and exercise to change o(cid:374)e"s (cid:271)od(cid:455) Supplements: garments worn on the body, color contact lens, make-up, earrings, shoes, accessories, bags. The power of dress: an experiment (cid:862)u(cid:374)der(cid:272)o(cid:448)er(cid:863) i(cid:374) hija(cid:271) Wear hijab as social experiment post 9/11. Culture: a set of human made elements shared among those with a common language who lived in the same time and place. Objective elements of culture: dress, media outlets, buildings, tools (technology for making fabrics) Subjective elements of culture: values, norms, association, stratification, social norms, stereotypes, and prejudices. Complex culture: people make a large number of distinctions among objects and events in their environment. Simple: agriculture society slow pace lifestyle; fewer dress choices than complex. Complex: industrial and information based societies; greater dress choices than simple. Tight cultures: have clear norms and deviations lead to sanctions.

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