BIOLOGY 225 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Capillary, Cellular Respiration, Extracellular Fluid

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15 Jan 2017
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Capillaries made of single layer of endothelium: para-cellular transport of cells will take place, where exchange of materials occurs, blood flows through here on demand, to maintain osmolality, water goes in and out. As blood moves out and into the veins, blood pressure goes down and is at lowest point here. Lymphatic system picks up extra water in extra-cellular fluid and capillaries. Veins: blood is flowing at a slower rate than in the blood capillaries to the heart. Gas exchange: cellular respiration metabolic energy (atp) production o2 uptake co2 release. Rate of breathing: circulatory system diffusion of gases occurs as outside environment has more. O2 and less co2, while lungs have vice versa. Diffusion occur with less than a 2 cell thickness. Oxygen content of blood is higher than co2, but in cells , there is: rate of diffusion less o2 and more co2. Temperature positive relationship within physiological limits. Distance for diffusion (thickness) inverse relationship: factors influencing respiration.

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