BIOLOGY 225 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Asthma, Mechanoreceptor, Stimulus Modality
Document Summary
Synaptic transmission : electrical synapse gap junction! Pre-synaptic and post-synaptic neurons are directly connected through gap junctions! Gap junction is composed of 2 connexons (hemichannels), each made up of 6 connexin proteins! Information is bi-directional : chemical synapse chemical messenger crosses synaptic cleft! Structural diversity of chemical synapses: axon terminal signal transmission zone, receptor is close, axon varicosities release neurotransmitters, receptor is far, en passant synapse , spine synapse! Neurotransmitters: synthesized in neurons , released at presynaptic cell following depolarization (ca2+), bind to a postynaptic receptor to cause an effect, excitatory neurotransmitters cause depolarization of membrane! Makes postsynaptic cell more likely to generate an ap: inhibitory neurotransmitters cause hyper polarization of membrane! Friday, september 23, 2016: metabotropic receptors ! May lead to long-term changes via other cellular functions! Muscarinic receptor metabotropic, linked to ion channel function vis g-protein! Alpha (a): several isoforms (a1 and a2), metabotropic, linked to ion channel function via g-protein!