COMM-DIS 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Corpus Callosum, Cerebellum, Cerebrospinal Fluid
Document Summary
Fundamental frequency (f0: men: 125hz, women: 200hz, children: 300hz. Cross-language/culture differences (mennen, 2012: 30 female english speakers from uk, 30 female german speakers from germany, english speakers had higher frequency (f0), higher voices. What structures do we use in articulation: tongue, hard palate, glottis, teeth, lips, soft palate (velum, alveolar ridge. There are many groups of muscles inside the tongue. Extrinsic muscles: move the tongue, connect it to other parts of the mouth. Individual differences, some people can control their tongues differently. Started having difficulty speaking: articulation errors, slow speaking rate. Had issues moving the right side of his tongue. Had neck surgery, damaged the nerves on the right side. Front teeth are important for english speaking sounds. Tongue (2)cat, (3)chipmunk, (4)dog, (7)rabbit, (9)sheep, (10)thunderbird (3)chipmunk, (5)falcon, (9)sheep, (10)thunderbird (1)beaver, (5)falcon, (6)mouse, (8)peacock, (3)chipmunk, (4)dog, (10)thunderbird. Inside the skull and the vertebral column: cerebrum, cerebellum, right and left hemispheres, corpus callosum.