GEOGRAPH 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Cornucopian
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Age-dependency ratio: the # of ppl under the age of 15 and over the age of 65 as a proportion of the working-age population. You have to take care of ppl when they get older, elder care is more difficult than youth, b/c it"s moving into dependency as opposed to moving out. Younger ppl have to be more productive than the older ppl. Sex ratio: proportion of males to females in a population. Ex) in uae, disproportionate amount of men to women b/ It"s troubling, there"s a high amount of men ages 20-35 w/o women, leads to economic and political unrest. Rate of natural increase (rni): the percentage of annual growth in a population excluding migration. Tend to be higher in developing world countries. Preindustrial, natural increase rate is low, until (cid:899)(cid:905)5(cid:898) Stage 2 country: saudi arabia, pakistan, kenya, guatemala. Early industrial, rate of natural increase is high, (cid:899)(cid:905)5(cid:898)-1880. Late industrial, natural increase rate is declining, (cid:899)(cid:906)(cid:906)(cid:898)-1970.