POLS 115 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Supremacy Clause, Town Meeting, Real Id Act

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2 Nov 2016
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What is government? (cid:862)the legiti(cid:373)a(cid:272)y uses of force within specific geographic (cid:271)ou(cid:374)daries, to (cid:272)o(cid:374)trol hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)ior(cid:863) Goals of government: maintain order and protect liberty. 1. law and order: protect against foreign enemies (cid:1007). pro(cid:373)ote the (cid:862)(cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374) good(cid:863) (cid:1008). e(cid:374)for(cid:272)e the (cid:862)so(cid:272)ial (cid:272)o(cid:374)tra(cid:272)t(cid:863): 2. social and economic equality: provide public goods. Things not easily provided by the human sector. Freedom of rights: negative rights or freedom. Go(cid:448). (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t do gov. does: positive rights or freedom. What kind of democracy: direct (town meeting, representative. Does country live up to expectations: outcomes. Design to limit what gets done by government. Democracy- can do worse things: liberty vs democracy. Government is monitoring you that is less freedom. What theory best defines american democracy: majoritarian, elitist (ruling elite, pluralist, bureaucratic. There is one elected official in every 500 americans. Reflected in declaration of independence: social contract theory (john locke) 1620: mayflower compact: (cid:862)the go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t that go(cid:448)er(cid:374)s least, go(cid:448)er(cid:374)s (cid:271)est. (cid:863)

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