HIST 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Excommunication, Albigensian Crusade, Cathedral School
Document Summary
Our(cid:272)e: baldri(cid:272)(cid:859)s a(cid:272)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)t of pope ur(cid:271)a(cid:374) ii(cid:859)s speech at the council of clermont in 1095 (written in 1107). Righteous war, could take possession of the enemy (muslims) but they needed to stop killing other christians. Source: the looting of jerusalem in 1099 (fifteenth century) Pilgrimage increases after crusades take jerusalem in 1099. Took in christians, muslims, jews and orphan/abandoned children. Increased connectedness among christians over longer distances increase in commerce and urban centers. Negative effect on the relationship between the eastern and western churches. Crusader ideology extended to include other christians. Influence of feudal lords in western europe decreases and power of kings rises. Increased tensions and hostilities among christians, news and muslims. Source: how jerusalem was captured by saladin in 1187 (fifteenth century painting. ) Byzantine prince, alexius angelus, asks the crusaders to restore his father to throne. Crusaders attack christian city of zara in 1202. Crusaders sack constantinople in 1204 after not being repaid by alexius.