HUM 151 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Groin Vault, Filippo Brunelleschi, Chartres Cathedral
Document Summary
Helped determine seasons and hours of day based on shadows. Pyramids of menkaure (c. 2470 bce) khafre (c. 2500 bce) and khufu (c. 2530 bce). Org. height of pyramid of khufu (cheops) 480 ft. West pediment from the temple of artemis, corfu, greece. Took the style of arch & pillars filled with sand to soak blood. 70-80 ce important to entertainment and culture columns (cid:894)dedi(cid:272)ated to all gods of paga(cid:374) ro(cid:373)e. (cid:862)pa(cid:374)(cid:863)(cid:895) Dome (invention of concrete) formed a perfect hemisphere. Many artists tried to repeat this a(cid:374)d (cid:272)ould(cid:374)"t. Na(cid:448)e, (cid:271)arrel (cid:448)ault (cid:894)half (cid:272)(cid:455)li(cid:374)der(cid:895) , groi(cid:374) (cid:448)aults (cid:894)(cid:862)(cid:272)ross(cid:863) (cid:448)ault. Produ(cid:272)es a(cid:374) i(cid:374)terse(cid:272)tio(cid:374) at right a(cid:374)gels with barrel vaults) Showed the split between art style periods. Flying buttresses -> gothic & helped contain weight produced from the outside. Pointed arches -> end of romanesque, used to make the church taller (competition between. No hints on how the interior looks based on exterior. 2 transepts to form the shape of crusiform.
