PSY-220 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Dorsal Root Ganglion, Central Nervous System, Substantia Nigra

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Anatomical terms referring to direction: required to know- dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior, ipsilateral, contralateral, dorsal: toward the back, away from the ventral (stomach) side. Proximal: located close (approximate) to the point of origin or attachment: distal: located more distant from the point of origin or attachment xi. Ipsilateral: on the same side of the body xii. Contralateral: on the opposite side of the body xiii. Coronal plane: a plane that shows brain structures as seen from the front xiv. Sagittal plane: a plane that shows brain structures as seen from the side xv. Horizontal plane: a plane that shows brain structures as seen from above. The spinal cord: part of the cns found within the spinal column. Chapter three: anatomy and research methods: structure located in the hindbrain with many deep folds, helps regulate motor movement, balance, and coordination, also important for shifting attention between auditory and visual.

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