SOC 022 Lecture 15: Definitions of Rape

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Pre-(cid:1005)96(cid:1004)s: (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374) la(cid:449) defi(cid:374)itio(cid:374), (cid:862)a (cid:272)ar(cid:374)al k(cid:374)o(cid:449)ledge of a (cid:449)o(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:374)ot o(cid:374)e"s (cid:449)ife (cid:271)(cid:455) for(cid:272)e or agai(cid:374)st her (cid:449)ill. (cid:863) E. g. rape by a voluntary social companion less serious offense than rape by a stranger. Rape of men is considered less of a felony. Does(cid:374)"t des(cid:272)ri(cid:271)e (cid:449)hat constitutes rape (oral, anal, penal-vaginal, same sex etc) Affirmative consent standard: no means no and yes means yes, enthusiastic consent. Feminist movements (e. g. rape crisis, battered women, take back the night: defined sexual violence and violence against women as social problems. Violence and power vs sex: centers and support services. 1972: 1st rape crisis centers (san fran and d. c. ) Culture in which sexual violence is: prevalent, normalized (via dominant beliefs and ideologies about gender and sexuality) Sexual violence seen as a fact of life vs. an expression of values and attitudes that can change: e. g. rape prone vs rape free cultures. Rape myths and victim-blaming: victim masochism, precipitation, and fabrication.

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