BSCI-1510L Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Juniperus Virginiana, Symphoricarpos Orbiculatus, Warner Parks
Document Summary
Understanding the distribution and abundance of organisms in their environment is one of the most fundamental tasks in the field of ecology. As a practical matter, it is almost never possible to locate and count (or measure) every single individual in a population. So sampling a subset of the population is generally the only means to gain an understanding of the population as a whole. If all individuals in the population were identical, then sampling would be easy one would only need to measure a single individual. However, since there is variation among individuals in a population, it is necessary to sampleenough individuals to adequately represent the variation. The sampled individuals must also be representativeof the population as a whole. For example, if only the largest individuals were sampled, then the sample would falsely portray the population distribution as larger than it really was.