HNFE 1004 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Dietary Reference Intake, Overnutrition, Malnutrition
Malnutrition
-Undernutrition
-Nutrient deficiency
-Insufficient food
-Insufficient nutrients
Overnutrition
-Obesity
-Overconsumption of sugars solid fats and sodium
-Increased chronic disease like stroke and heart attack
Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI)
-Estimated average requirements
-average amount needed by sex and age
-Recommended dietary allowances (RDA)
-same as EAR meets 98% of needs for all healthy people
-Adequate intake (AI)
-based on research of amount people typically need where there is not enough
evidence to make an EAR
-Tolerable upper intake levels (UL)
-highest amount consumed of a nutrient without causing toxicity
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