Homework Help for Accounting

30,610 results

Accounting deals with the process of recording financial transactions pertaining to a business entity. Accounting involves summarizing, analyzing and reporting these transactions to oversight agencies, regulators and tax collection entities.

For unlimited access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required.

OC user
OC user
in Accounting·
17 Sep 2018

Lessee Santi contracts for three leases of three machines forsix months: lease A, lease B and Lease C. Each lease isnon-cancelable and each machine reverts to the lessor at the end ofthe lease term. The first rental payment for each machine is paidat the inception of the lease, with the balance to be paid in equalamounts at the start of each of five quarters thereafter. Thelessors agreed to pay the executory costs and included this amountin the lease rentals. For each of the machine the present value ofthe minimum lease payment is equal to 55% of the fair value of themachine. The following information is peculiar to each lease:

1. Lease A: it is agreed that at the time of the sixth payment,for an added bargain purchase option payment Lessee Santi can buythe property. The lease term is equal to 70% of the estimatedeconomic life of the asset.

2. Lease B: does not give the lessee the option to buy themachine. The lease term is equal to 90% of the estimated economiclife of the asset.

3. Lease C: does not give the lessee the option to buy themachine. The lease term is equal to 70% of the estimated economiclife of the asset.

Required:

1. How should Santi classify each of the three leases above, andwhy? Discuss the rationale for your answer.

2. What amount, if any, should Santi record as a liability atthe inception of the lease for each of the three leases above?

3. Assuming that the minimum lease payments are made on astraight-line basis, how should Santi record minimum lease paymentfor each of the three leases above?

OC user
OC user
in Accounting·
17 Sep 2018

The Wong family incorporated Alberta Wholesale Limited (AWL) on January 1, 20X1 when the company issued common shares to several family members for cash. After obtaining mortgage financing, the company constructed a warehouse and began a food wholesale business.
The company has a small accounting staff that recorded transactions throughout the year. The company’s CEO knows that cash is correct because she has reviewed the bank reconciliation. However, she was unable to hire a professionally trained CFO and is concerned that the draft financial statements prepared by her staff (Exhibit I), which are prepared using IFRS, may have errors including the final calculation of income tax expense based on a 30% income tax rate.
The CEO has hired you to correct any accounting errors made by her staff by:
1. Providing a memo listing any adjusting entries that the company needs to make along with comments explaining why the company recorded items incorrectly and how and why the company should have recorded the transaction along with supporting calculations relating to adjustments. You should have at least one adjusting journal entry (you may need several entries for some issues) for each of the following issues. If an issue deals with more than one transaction, try to have an adjusting entry for each transaction within the issue.

Issue 1
On January 1, 20X1, the company received an operating line of credit from the bank for $6,000,000. The interest rate on this line was at 5% throughout 20X1. On that same day, AWL bought land costing $2,000,000 and on that day, construction on a warehouse commenced. The company paid the building contractor $4,000,000 on each of the following three dates for a total amount spent of $12,000,000: February 1, March 1 and April 1, 20X1. The contractor completed construction of the building by April 30, 20X1. AWL also received a $10,000,000 mortgage at 4% was received from the bank on February 28, 20X1 to pay for the warehouse. The mortgage required monthly payments of $101,246 on the last day of each month commencing March 31, 20X1. Interest on the line of credit is due on the first day of each month commencing February 1, 20X1. AWL paid no portion of the principal of the line of credit during 20X1 and there are no fixed terms of repayment on the line of credit although the bank can demand repayment at any time by giving 90 days notice and requires the company to maintain a current ratio greater than 3:1. Furthermore, the debt to equity ratio cannot exceed 1.5 so the company does not want to record any more liabilities if possible.

Issue 2
The company received a government grant of $1,000,000 cash on April 30 to make the warehouse more energy efficient. When received, we recorded it in grant revenue.


Start filling in the gaps now
Log in