Assume you are selecting individuals in your dairy herd as breeding stock. If the current herd production is 15,000 lbs milk / lactation, the average of the selected individuals is16,500 lbs milk / lactation, and the heritability (narrow sense) is 0.30, what is the expected milk production for the offspring of these selected parents?
Assume you are selecting individuals in your dairy herd as breeding stock. If the current herd production is 15,000 lbs milk / lactation, the average of the selected individuals is16,500 lbs milk / lactation, and the heritability (narrow sense) is 0.30, what is the expected milk production for the offspring of these selected parents?
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You are running a kangaroo farm, and are very tired to building high fences to keep the Γ’ΒΒroos in. you decide to artificially select for kangaroos that have poor jumping ability. Your kangaroo herd can currently jump an average of three meters high. You would prefer to have a herd that jumps on average only 2 meters high. Your strategy is to select a group of poor jumpers, with an average jumping height to two meters, as the only individuals allowed to reproduce and create the next generation. Will this create a population in the next generation with an average jumping height of 2 meters? Why or why not? What additional information would you need to have to figure this out?
After reviewing your BBio466 notes more carefully, you decide to conduct some breeding experiments so you can compare jumping heights in parents and offspring.
Below is a table showing the jumping heights (m) of parents (columns 2 and 3) and their offspring (columns 2 and 5)
Breeding pair | Parent 1 | Parent 2 | Offspring 1 | Offspring 2 |
1 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
4 | 1 | 2 | 0.5 | 3 |
5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
What would you graph to estimate heritability? What value on this graph tells you heritability? Give an approximate value for heritability.
Predict the mean jumping height of the kangaroos in the next generation (i.e. the offspring the kangaroos you allowed to breed). Show your calculations.