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According to Sigmund Freud, the:

a. Id develops through interactions with parents.

b. Superego is the conscious, rational part of personality.

c. Ego is the source of basic biological needs and desires.

d. Id is the source of basic biological needs and desires.

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Casey Durgan
Casey DurganLv2
28 Sep 2019
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Related questions

Homework 5: Sigmund Freud

Freud’s general theory of personality is called ___________________ theory. While working with patients experiencing conversion disorders, Freud became convinced that all such cases were caused by unexpressed sexual motives.

Freud viewed the mind as being composed of the three parts. The ___________________ functions entirely at the unconscious level and operates according to the ___________________ principle, which attempts to satisfy its needs by using wish-fulfilling mental images. A second part of the mind is called the ___________________, which can be thought of as the executive of personality and helps us to deal with the world through the reality principle. The only part of the mind containing a sense of morality is the ___________________, which is created mainly by parents. Parental punishment creates the moral inhibitions called conscience, whereas parental rewards establish a standard of conduct called the ego ideal.

Freud believed that our personalities are formed as we pass through a series of developmental stages from infancy to adulthood. Stressful events experienced during a stage can leave the personality ___________________ at that stage. According to Freud, the developmental stages result from a shifting energy from one ___________________ zone to another. Since these stages represent the release of sexual energy, they are called ___________________ stages. The first stage, lasting from birth to one year of age, is called the ___________________ stage. If a person becomes fixated in the oral stage, he or she may engage in overeating and drinking.

The second stage of development, from one to three years, is called the ___________________ stage. Fixations at this stage may lead to a personality that is either stingy and compulsive, called ___________________ ___________________, or cruel and disorderly, called ___________________ ___________________.

From ages three to six, children are in the ___________________ stage, in which the genitals become the primary source of pleasure. During this stage, boys develop a sexual attraction to their mothers, referred to as the ___________________ ___________________. Boys also develop a fear of their fathers, called ___________________ ___________________. Girls develop desires for their fathers called the ___________________ ___________________. According to Freud, failure to resolve the phallic stage results in a phallic personality, characterized by egocentric selfishness, impulsiveness, and a lack of genuine feeling for others.

From ages 6 to 11, children enter the ___________________ stage, during which sexual interest is relatively inactive. From age 11 through adulthood, the individual is in the ___________________ stage, in which sexual and romantic interests are directed towards one’s peers. Most modern revisions of psychoanalysis agree that Freud overemphasized ___________________ motivation, underemphasized positive aspects of personality and the importance of relationships, and was prejudiced against women.

Word Bank

Id

Phallic

Oedipus Complex

Erogenous

Anal Retentive

Psychoanalytic

Anal Expulsive

Sexual

Psychosexual

Genital

Latency

Oral

Electra Complex

Superego

Unconscious

Ego

Fixated

Defense mechanisms

Castration anxiety

Penis envy

Sublimination

Anal

Pleasure

Repression

1.Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding personality stability?

Because it has a biological basis in infant temperament, personality remains fairly stable throughout the life span.
Personality is mostly influenced by social roles and norms, so it is difficult to predict accurately.
People make many characteristic adaptations throughout life, which can cause substantial changes in personality over time.
Personality tends to be stable in adulthood but can be predicted only from about age 15 or older.

2.

Research on the Rorschach inkblot test indicates that it:

reliably assesses id/ego/superego conflicts and specific psychological disorders related to these conflicts
does an excellent job of identifying specific psychological disorders
identifies many normal, healthy adults and children as psychologically disturbed

is the most reliable of the many projective tests in use

3.

Research has shown that, in predicting the behavior of people we know, we:

are unable to perform above chance levels in our predictions
are less accurate in predicting their observable behavior than in predicting our own observable behavior
tend to predict that their behavior will be more negative than it actually is
are more accurate in predicting their observable behavior than in predicting our own observable behavior

4.

Derrick feels that he deserves more than other people, and he often tries to manipulate people to get what he wants. Whenever someone challenges him, he gets very angry. Derrick likely:

has exceptionally high-esteem
has a collectivist perspective
has low self-esteem
is suffering from terror-management syndrome

For chemical thermodynamic reasons that have nothing to do with biological issues, only certain energy source-TEA reactions can be used to obtain energy. Which of the following energy source-TEA combinations is NOT used by any prokaryote to obtain energy?

a. Molecular hydrogen-carbon dioxide

b. Hydrogen sulfide-molecular oxygen

c. Ammonium-nitrate

d. Nitrite-molecular oxygen

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