Question

Problem 10

Answer 1

Given information

A transverse wave is one that creates crests and troughs as it moves across a medium. A transverse wave is an example of a wave on a string. A longitudinal wave is one that moves across a medium, compressing and rarefying it as it goes. Longitudinal waves include sound waves, for example. Standing waves arise when two waves approach each other in the same spot and on the same line. Standing waves can occur in a variety of situations, such as on an organ pipe.

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

Fundamental frequency for an open pipe in the air:

 

Fundamental frequency for a pipe with one end closed (dipped in water):

 

Implies that,

 

 

Since,