Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
13 Nov 2021
Given information
Given a cyclotron with an electric field that changes direction each half-cycle, owing to an ac voltage so that the particles are increased in speed at each passage through the gap.
We have to show that frequency of voltage, provided that q is the charge of the particles and m their mass.
Step-by-step explanation
Step 1.
The voltage frequency must be equal to the frequency of the particles' circular motion in order for the electric field to be synchronised with the circular motion. Each circular orbit has a radius of 200 metres.
The radius of each circular orbit is given by,
Also, for a circular motion time period is given by,
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