Match the following words with their descriptions:

1. Speed 2, Velocity 3, Acceleration 4. Force 5. Mass 6. Inertia

Rate at which an object covers a distance, disregarding direction.

Rate at which an object covers a distance in a given direction.

The tendency of objects to not change their state of motion unless acted on by an outside force.

Measure of the amount of matter in an object.

Rate at which an object changes its velocity.

A push or pull on an object, that when unopposed, results in a change in the object's state of motion.

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SadhaLv10

27 Dec 2020

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1) An object is moving with constant velocity. Which of the following statements is true?
a) A constant force is being applied in the direction of motion.
b) A constant force is being applied in the direction opposite of motion.
c) There are no forces acting on the object.
d) The net force on the object is zero.
e) There is no frictional force acting on the object.

2) You apply the same force to two objects. Object 1 has mass M and object 2 has mass 5M. The acceleration is
a) ten times that of object 1 b) five times that of object 1
c) the same as that of object 1 d) 1/5 as that of object 1

3) An object of weight W is in free-fall close to the surface of Earth. What is the force that the object exerts on Earth?
a) a force greater than W b) a force less than W
c) a force equal to W d) no force at all

4) A parking crate slides down an inclined ramp at constant velocity. Thus we can deduce that _
a) a frictional force is acting on it
b) a net downward force is acting on it
c) a net upward force is acting on it
d) it is not acted on by appreciable normal force
e) it is not acted on by appreciable gravitational force

5) A person applies a constant force of 20N to a rock of mass 1000kg for a total of 20 seconds. What is the work done by this person if the person does not move at all by this applied force?
a) 1000J b) 2000J c) 20,000J d) 0J e) 400J

6) If the net work done on an object is positive, then the object's kinetic energy.
a) decreases b) remains the same c) increases d) is zero

7) You throw a ball straight up. Compare the sign of the work done by gravity while the ball goes up with the sign of the work done by gravity while it goes down.
a) Work is + on the way up and + on the way down
b) Work is + on the way up and - on the way down
c) Work is - on the way up and + on the way down
d) Work is - on the way up and - on the way down

lavenderbat941

Galileo thought about whether acceleration should be defined as the rate of change of velocity over time or as the rate of change in velocity over distance. He chose the former, so let’s use the name “vroomosity” for the rate of change of velocity over distance. For the motion of a particle on a straight line with constant acceleration, the equation v = v_i + at gives its velocity v as a function of time. Similarly, for a particle’s linear motion with constant vroomosity k, the equation v = v_i + kx gives the velocity as a function of the position x if the particle’s speed is v_i at x = 0. (a) Find the law describing the total force acting on this object of mass m. Describe an example of such a motion or explain why it is unrealistic for (b) the possibility of k positive and (c) the possibility of k negative.