KIN 190 Study Guide - Gap Junction, Apocrine, Fibroblast
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Review portion - you should have come into this class already knowing these: Existence/maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body *** Explain how negative feedback works and give examples. Negative feedback: when a deviation occurs, brings body back to normal state. Ex > bp too high, control centre in brain detects, dilates bvs/lower heart rate, bp lowers back to normal. Define and use the terminology for body plans and planes in the lab. Superior/inferior (longitudinal), anterior/posterior (frontal), proximal/distal, medial/lateral (sagittal), superficial/deep. Define the body cavities (we will cover these again later). Define serous membrane and state where it"s found. Lining filled with serous fluid, lines organs of trunk cavities, visceral serosa and parietal membranes with a serous fluid in between, contains proteins and glucose. Briefly describe the main imaging processes used in medicine. X ray produces shadowy negatives of bone structure. Ultasound uses sound waves to bounce off structure in body.
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lateral medial proximal |
Pelvic Dorsal Thoracic |
sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
separates right and leftportions of the body misses the midline,separating right and left portions of unequal size separates anterior andposterior portions of the body |
Cell membrane Plasma membrane Plasmalemma |
oxygen lungs potassium |
lining the ducts thatdrain sweat glands lining kidneytubules lining the stomach at the surface of theskin |
stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
RNA molecule DNA molecule tRNA molecule |
neutral fats phospholipids fat-soluble vitamins |
tissue organ atom |
odor salt nitrates |
impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
Stratum corneum Stratum granulosum Stratum basale |
to heat the skin for evaporativecooling to get rid of bodywaste to elevate bodytemperature |
heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
coccyx pubis iliac crest |
yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
tarsals metatarsals phalanges |
Inferior ramus Lesser sciaticnotch Superior body |
spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |