BIOL 2020 Study Guide - Final Guide: Glycosidic Bond, Hurler Syndrome, Glycosyltransferase
Document Summary
C2 keto reacts with c5 hydroxyl (5 ring) Amino group and aldehyde of carbo (reaction) causes aging, arteriosclerosis and diabetes. Diabetes, high glucose in blood, affects intra/extra cellular structures and cross- links. Osmotic agent pulling water into intestines, diarrhea, 2/3 of people. Attach to glycosaminoglycans (95% by weight), lubricants, structural components in connective tissue, cell proliferation, Abo antigens, glycosyltransferases a-n acetylgalactosamine b-galactose o-inactive glycosyltransferase. Activity of enzymes from pancreas, peptidase(intestine) digest more, absorbed by specific transporters in intestine, free amino acids released. Cleaves 1-4 bond but not 1-6 maltose and maltotriose. Triglycerides packaged into liporotein, then released into lymph system (gen 50-60 diff peptides) phospholipase digest cell membrane and disrupts rbc cell membrane, collagenase, hyaluronidase digests glycosaminoglycan, Resonanc stabilization also due to hydration because water molecules can bind more. Creatinine phosphate and after lots of exercise is regenerated by metabolic ways. Oxidize carbon in fuel molecules, takes place one carbon at a time.
