POL328Y1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Liberal Democracy, Illiberal Democracy, Infant Mortality
Document Summary
Zulfi(cid:395)a(cid:396) ai bhutto"s (cid:396)egi(cid:373)e: patterns of civil-military relations, won the election in pakistan in 1970s, he (cid:271)ega(cid:374) pakista(cid:374)"s (cid:374)u(cid:272)lear progra(cid:373) e(cid:454)pe(cid:272)ted that this (cid:373)ight give civilian governance power over the army, populous measures of variety of leftist policies. Islamic socialism: outlined a vision of pakistan as islamic and as a socialist state, (cid:862)roti, kapra, maka(cid:374)(cid:863) (cid:894)(cid:271)read, (cid:272)lothi(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d shelter(cid:895, variety of populist measures, ppp as a vehicle of patronage. Issues of provincial autonomy: provincial tensions that increase an anxious growing environment. Zia ul-ha(cid:395)"s (cid:373)ilita(cid:396)y (cid:396)egi(cid:373)e: opposition to bhutto, army regains control in 1977, zia ul-haq comes to power, bhutto arrested and later executed, zia in power till 1988. Ji(cid:374)(cid:374)ah"s (cid:448)isio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d for(cid:373)al role of religio(cid:374) i(cid:374) state: rei(cid:374)terpretatio(cid:374) of ji(cid:374)(cid:374)ah"s (cid:272)all a(cid:374)d ideologi(cid:272)al shift, religion laws and institutions. Introduction of islamic courts and laws: practices in army, emphasis in educational curriculum. Local islamic networks: grew in this period.
