FORS 3331 Lecture Notes - Lecture 16: Hamate Bone, List Of Moomin Characters, Darth Vader

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Baker | fors 3331| spring 2017 | lecture 16 | page 1. I(cid:374) this le(cid:272)ture (cid:449)e"ll ta(cid:272)kle the (cid:271)o(cid:374)es of the ha(cid:374)d (cid:894)e(cid:454)(cid:272)ludi(cid:374)g the fi(cid:374)gers [phalanges]) That is, (cid:449)e"ll (cid:272)o(cid:448)er the (cid:449)rist (cid:271)o(cid:374)es (cid:894)carpals) and the palm bones (metacarpals) The hand is comprised of 27 bones: 8 carpals, 5 metacarpals, 14 phalanges. A refresher on directional terminology for the hand: anterior = palmar, posterior = dorsal, medial = ulnar, lateral = radial. Bony projections from the pisiform (i), hamate (i), scaphoid (m), and trapezium (m) stick out ventrally on the palm (2 medial, 2 lateral) Between these projections extends a ligamentous band, the flexor retinaculum. This (cid:271)a(cid:374)d retai(cid:374)s the ha(cid:374)d"s e(cid:454)tri(cid:374)si(cid:272) fle(cid:454)or te(cid:374)do(cid:374)s agai(cid:374)st the (cid:449)rist: preventing them from popping out like taut bowstrings when the wrist is flexed. Together, the flexor retinaculum and carpal bones enclose a passageway the carpal tunnel.

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