CELL310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Amoebiasis, Primary Production, Cyanobacteria
Document Summary
20% of the world primary productivity is been done by eukaryotes. 70,000- 100,000 people killed each year from amoebic dysentery. 10-11 quizzes 10%, mid-term exam 30%, paper review 10% (2 pages), final exam 50% cumulative. Mitochondria and plastids have two membranes and have their own dna. Evidence for relatedness: homology, descend from common ancestor, can be organ, organelle, feature. Genes sequences can accumulate random mutation, sequences more similarity share a recent ancestor. Major characteristics of endosymbiotic organelles: double membrane, autonomous replication, genome, functional genes. Archezoa hypothesis: early evolving lineages might leave descendants which lack key, some eukaryotes may not have all organelles they have today at some points of their life.